Persuasive Essay On Legalization Of Marijuana - 1096 Words

The legalization of marijuana has been debated to be a harmful substance for so long. Marijuana is a drug that is always being talked about all over the media. There is constant debate on whether it should be legalized or not. Its also, debated on if it were to be legalized, how would it would affect society. All these questions are things the government takes into account every day. There is a big divide between people’s beliefs on this matter. Some people think it should be, others think it shouldn’t, and some think it should be with some modifications on the usage. When you look at the benefits, there is no question that marijuana should be legal throughout the entire country. There are way more positive things that could come out of†¦show more content†¦Marijuana in many cases could be sold from dealers who also sell hard drugs. Therefore, if marijuana was legal and sold in a store in the correct way, it would help kids stay away from other drugs that deale rs have to offer. Also, it would stop kids from getting into the drug dealing business. They would have fewer motives to sell to their friends and other people. If the policy was changed and it could be sold in stores it would stop kids from selling all together. Being a dealer would be way less effective and it could stop many drug dealers and clean up the streets. Marijuana is going to be sold either way, so it might as well be sold legally. If the policy was changed and it was sold legally it would keep kids out of danger and make it harder to be a drug dealer. Another very good reason to legalize marijuana is how much it could save our government money, and maybe even make money out of it. Marijuana is very hard on our justice system financially. If the policy was changed and it was legalized it could be taxed and used for government funding. It has been studied and many studies show that weed could create very good revenue . Not only can legal marijuana help make money but it can also help out the justice system a lot. Over 750,000 people are arrested for marijuana a year. This number is crazy if you think about the danger level of marijuana.Show MoreRelatedLegalizing Marijuana1592 Words   |  7 Pagesdisobey unjust laws. Martin Luther King Jr. Many people ask â€Å"why should marijuana be legalized†? when the real question that we should be asking is â€Å"why shouldn’t marijuana be legalized†?. Marijuana also known as hemp is a naturally grown plant that has been around for decades dating back to around 2697 B.C., when the Egyptians would use it to cure many common ailments, and the Chinese would use it for therapeutics. Using marijuana not only to cure common illnesses but for your pleasure as well shouldRead MoreEnglish 1A Essay 3 1 3 1624 Words   |  7 Pagesapproved by me, and any papers with topics not approved by me will receive an â€Å"F†; (2) No one may write about abortion  or  the legalization of marijuana; and (3) Your essay must be persuasive. Also, for this essay, you will need to find and use  four (4) outside sources, at least two of which must be from the databases. These must all be academically serious sources and used in your essay so that they must be cited according to MLA guidelines. You can use quotes, statistics, and summaries or paraphrases ofRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesprior to his passing in 1975 and after. Many believe that Selassie was a dictator and a cruel leader. That he is regarded as God incarnate seems patently absurd. 4. It is not clear whether Selassie believed himself to be a God. 5. For Rastas, marijuana, which is illegal in Jamaica, is a sacrament for worship. 6. Rastas regard western society as part of Babylon—a system and a place that is the enemy of the blacks of the world. FOREWORD ix 7. There is still no organized set of doctrines

PIP Assessment for Ben Hall - 712 Words

PIP Assessment-Ben Hall Ben Hall is believed be been born in Maitland, New South Wales on the 9th of May 1837. His parents were both ex-convicts, Eliza Somers and Benjamin Hall, who sadly passed away in 1951 which explains why he robbed many different people in New South Wales, and became one of Australia’s most wanted bushrangers that Australia has ever had, to date. Ben then became a stockman and sold cattle to all of the miners on the diggings at Lambing Flat. Be was known as a hard working and honest man who never gave up if e was given a task. Ben caught wild cows and wild horses that were located in nearby hills. Ben Hall began running his own butcher shop in 1852 in a small town near Murrurundi, but he started getting into trouble with the local police for stealing horses and cattle. Later on in life, he got married to a lady named Bridget Walsh in Bathurst. In 1862, his life was then changed forever as his wife left him for another man and took their son, Henry with her. He went back to his home to find that his farm had been burnt down along with a large sum of his farm. He also came back to find all of his cattle and livestock dead of starvation as they had cruelly been left in the stockyards. Hall then lost interest in cattle and saw no need to live as he became closer to Frank Gardiner, a commonly known bushranger in the area. He then started to get himself in to trouble with the police when he was arrested for highway robbery, but was released whenShow MoreRelatedAn Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Producers; a Global Blueprint for Fruit and Vegetable Producers51659 Words   |  207 PagesHealthy Futures, and the Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Growers. It is imperative that industry and government alike continue to fund real-world practical research and continue to develop the food safety professionals of tomorrow. February 6, 2005 Ben TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1. A Review Of Current And Relevant Publications Relating To The Development Of Risk-Based On-Farm Food Safety Practices For Produce In Canada. 1 Introduction 1 Microbial food safety 2 Risk analysis 5 Read MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesPlanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Flexibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Accountability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Environmental Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Developing Standards and Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Forecasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Theory Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Hybrid Assistive Limb Free Essays

Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL-5) 1. Introduction. People often suffer from various disorders related to their physical health, which also include disorders of the nervous, vascular and integumentary systems, muscular and neurologic diseases. We will write a custom essay sample on Hybrid Assistive Limb or any similar topic only for you Order Now Consequently, these violations probably affect the musculoskeletal system and complicate the daily lives of these people. However, with the daily development of science and technology, doctors and inventors are trying to create some kind of device that can make life easier for people with such disabilities. To date, some examples of these developments are already invented. One of these developments is a powered exoskeleton Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL-5). Hybrid Assistive Limb (HAL) is a full-body suit, which was designed to help people with degenerated muscles or spinal injuries or brain disorders. Now we are going to describe appearance, functions and main characteristics of this robotic device. 2. Data and producers. The wearable-type robot â€Å"Robot Suit HAL† was created in Japan, notably by Cyberdyne, Inc. This company was founded in 2004 to exploit the work of a group of cybernetics researchers headed by Yoshiyuki Sankai, a Professor of System and Information Engineering at Tsukuba University. 4] The study about Hybrid Assistive Limb was started by professor Sankai in 1992 and lasted until 1996. The result of this hard work was HAL-1 (fig. 1), first prototype of HAL series robots. The next robot which was built with cardinally other design is HAL-3 (fig. 2). It was invented in 1999 and had been used for 6 years. Final version of HAL robot, HAL-5 (fig. 3), was discovered in 2005 and still is being developed by professor Yoshiyuki Sankai in his laboratory at University of Tsukuba. Cyberdyne Inc. has been manufacturing and is currently distributing of the HAL-5 to the residences of Japan and Europe. Figure 1. HAL-1 robot, 1996 Figure 2. HAL-3 robot, 1999 3. Functions and applications of the system HAL-5 is expected to be applied in various fields such as rehabilitation support and physical training support in medical field. Also, it can be used in a range of another non-military uses, for example, in including allowing workers to carry heavier. [4] HAL-5 helps users lift up to about 40 kg more than they normally could. To be exact, a healthy adult male, wearing this suit, can lift approximately 80 kg, roughly double what he can without it. Hybrid Assistive Limb can multiply the overall original strength of the wearer by a factor of 2 to 10. The general concept of a HAL-5 robot is simple in general. The components HAL are very easy to construct, however, the complexity of the HAL occurs primarily in its programming and way of working. Professor Sankai says that â€Å"the suit detects faint biosignals on the surface of the skin when the human brain tries to move the exoskeleton†. When the Robot Suit detects these signals, it helps the user to move. HAL-5 can operate indoors and outdoors; although, it is strongly recommended to use this suit indoors until better batteries allow more prolonged use. One of the main advantages of this robot is the ability to change between two types of control: Cybernic Voluntary Control and Cybernic Autonomous Control. By using phase switching with the autonomous control function, the healthy function of a limb could be reproduced by the HAL. Based on this capability, it appears that the HAL would be effective for use in the rehabilitation of patients suffering from loss of nervous function in a limb. 4. System design The most visible part of the HAL-5 is the exoskeletal frame, which consists of a frame made of nickel molybdenum and an aluminum alloy. Moreover, it was strengthened by a plastic casing and the metal bars, which is strapped to the body and helps the user externally. The bars run along the lateral sides of the legs and arms. Additionally, there are several electric motors act as the HAL-5’s muscles, which have to provide powered assistance to the wearer’s limbs. Currently, the total weight of the Hybrid Assistive Limb suit is 23kg, but man, wearing this device, does not feel any weight. It happens because the suit can support its own weight. Also, HAL-5 has a small pouch attached to a belt on the suit that contains a computer, Controller Unit, which controls the suit and a Wi-Fi communications system. The bindings at the shoulders take the form of backpack-like straps to attach the battery and Controller Unit. The frame also has soles, which are used to help stabilize balance, at the ends of the leg bars to eliminate the need for the user to support the weight of the suit. All of these details you can see from fig. 3, and fig. 4. Fig. 3. and Fig. 4. System architecture with sensors, battery and Controller Unit 5. Sensors and actuation mechanisms On the side of the joint nearest the corpus, two sensors are placed upon the skin. One sensor is placed over the muscle group, which causes the limb to extend, and one on the surface of muscle group, which causes the limb to flex. Each sensor consists of two electrodes which measure potential difference between them as a function of the nerve impulses, which cause the contraction of muscle fibers. These sensors first filter and then amplify the signals of passing such kind of nerve impulses. Also, the suit is powered by both nickel-metal hydride and lithium battery packs. Full charge of this battery lasts approximately for 2 hours and 40 minutes, with both the upper and lower body parts in action. Cyberdyne Inc. has announced that one part of its research is focused on increasing this time to about 5 hours. HAL-5 Speficications: | Height | 1600mm| Weight | Full Body Type: 23kg | | Lower body: 15kg| Battery | Drive Charged battery ( AC100V)| Continuous operating time | Approximately 2 hours 40 minutes| Motions Daily Activities | Standing up from a chair| Walking| | Climbing up and down stairs| | Hold and lift heavy objects up to 80kg| Cybernic Control:| Cybernic Voluntary Control| | Cybernic Autonomous Control| Indoor and outdoor| ? | 6. Conclusion In conclusion we can consider that the wearable-type robot HAL-5 is a tool with enormous potential for improving quality of life. In addition, the HAL-5’s frame can incorporate recycled materials, which can include fiber glass, certain plastics, silicon, aluminum, and steel. Such materials can also be recoverable for recycling into other products. Improvements in battery efficiency and frame weight would reduce energy requirements, and in the case of outdoor use, energy requirements could be offset by solar cells on the frame. So, the program is currently being continuing and developing. Sankai says that one of his main aims is â€Å"to create technologies that are designed for the benefit of humankind rather than for destructive purposes. † For example, he refused offers from the U. S. Department of Defense in Washington DC and the government of South Korea to work on a robot for military use. This adds more confidence in the good intentions of professor Sankai. How to cite Hybrid Assistive Limb, Essay examples

Asthma and Inflammatory Disease Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Discuss about the Asthma Disease. Answer: Introduction: Asthma and inflammatory disease are chronic disease of respiratory system and gastrointestinal system respectively. There are different problems associate with these diseases. In this essay, specific interventions for each disease are discussed. Also, medications useful for treatment of these diseases are discussed. Asthma: Asthma is a chronic allergic, inflammatory and immunological disease. Asthma is a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction. Asthma is mainly associated with symptoms like insufficient breathing, wheezing and coughing (Mims, 2015). Problems: Problems associated with asthma are insufficient breathing, coughing, insufficient airway clearance fatigue, depression and Imbalanced nutrition. Nursing care asthma: Problem Intervention Rationale Insufficient breathing Person should be placed in upright sitting posture and proper body alignment. Patients should be encouraged to take deep breathing Slow inhalation, holding end inspiration for some time and prolonged exhalation. Encourage patient for diaphragmatic breathing. Upon consultation with doctor, respiratory medications and supplemental oxygen should be provided. Evaluate potential exercise programme in patient and encourage patient to perform exercise according to patients requirements. Education Patient should be educated for pursed-lip breathing, abdominal breathing, relaxation techniques, use of inhaler, scheduling daily activities by considering fatigue and rest period. Encourage patient to take small quantity meals with frequent intervals. Nurse should stay with patient during acute exacerbations of asthma. Proper sitting position allows maximum lung excursion and chest expansion. Deep breathing facilitates slow respiration, aids augmented oxygenation, and prevents air trapping. Useful in the relaxation of muscle and augmentation of oxygen saturation level. 2 adrenergic agonists medications relax airway smooth muscle and produces bronchodilation, which facilitate passage of air through airways. Supplemental oxygen would compensate for low oxygen saturation. Exercise improves patients working ability of respiratory muscle and give patient sense of well-being. All these activities would be helpful in maintaining proper health and improving ventilation. Avoid full stomach and facilitate proper ventilation. It can reduce anxiety in the patient which would be helpful in reducing anxiety (Chow et al., 2015; Janssen et al., 2012). Imbalanced nutrition Recording of body weight on regular basis. Collection of nutritional history of patient. Physical and vital signs of patient should be checked on regular basis. Provision of good environment and proper position for meals to the patient. Provide company while taking meals. Provision of high energy protein and liquid supplements. Caffeinated and carbonated beverages should be avoided. Useful in assessment of food consumption. Diet plan for patient can me made accordingly. Patients with less nutritional intake are fatigued and demonstrate sluggishness. There is also possibility of tachycardia and raised blood pressure. It affords comfort and reduces stress for consumption of meals. Socializing the patient can improve food consumption in the patient. Protein supplements provide high calorie and liquid supplements are easy to consume. Caffeinated and carbonated beverages reduce hunger and give false sense of satiety (Chow et al., 2015; Janssen et al., 2012). Medications for Asthma: Anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator medicines should be administered in the patients with asthma. Prednisolone acts as both anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant drug. It exhibits it action by binding to the glucocorticoid receptor (Olin Wechsler, 2014). Salbutamol can be used as bronchodilator in patients with asthma. Salbutamol is as short acting 2 adrenergic receptor agonist (van Buul, 2015). Literature: External agents like cold air, exercise, pollen and viruses are responsible for the occurrence of asthma. Genetic factors and drugs such as aspirin and blockers are also responsible for the occurrence of asthma (Mims, 2015). Imbalanced nutrition and ineffective breathing are important problems associated with asthma. Glucocorticoid receptors gets activated and produces transactivation and transrepression. Transactivation comprises of upregulation of the anti-inflammatory genes like lipocortin I, p11/calpactin binding protein, secretory leukoprotease inhibitor 1 (SLPI), and mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase (MAPK phosphatase). Transrepression comprises of suppression of the expression of proinflammatory proteins in cytosol. It prevents translocation of transcription factors like NF-B in the nucleus from cytosol (Olin Wechsler, 2014). 2 adrenergic receptors, upon activation releases adenyl cyclase enzyme in the bronchial smooth muscle of the lung. Adenyl cyclase acts as ca talyst for the formation of adenosine-mono-phosphate (cyclic AMP) from adenosine-tri-phosphate (ATP). This increase in the cyclic AMP level produces relaxation of the bronchial smooth muscle. Increase in the cyclic AMP level inhibits release of histamine and leukotreine, which are necessary for bronchoconstriction (van Buul, 2015). Inflammatory bowel disease: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are group inflammatory diseases comprise of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD affects small intestine, large intestine, mouth, esophagus, stomach and the anus. IBD is a class of autoimmune disease. In autoimmune disease, bodys own immune system attacks digestive system (Cohen, 2011). Problems: Problems of IBD include diarrhea, risk of deficient fluid volume, anxiety, acute pain, imbalance nutrition and deficient knowledge. Nursing care IBD: Problem Intervention Rationale Diarrhea To find out beginning and pattern of diarrhea. Observation and recording of stool frequency, quantity and characteristic of diarrhea. Observation of related factors like fevers, chills, bloody stools, physical exertion, abdominal pain, emotional upset and cramping. Encourage bed rest and provision of bedside commode. Removal of stool quickly from the room and provision of deodorant in the room. Identification and restriction of foods which acts as precipitating factors for diarrhea. Provision of oral fluids immediately and on regular basis. Avoidance of cold fluids. Counseling for emotional stability to relieve stress. Evaluate etiology of diarrhea. Facilitate diffenrtial diagnosis of disease and assessment of severity of disease. Assessment of causative agents and etiology. Rest reduces intestinal motility. Rest decreases metabolic rate in complications like infection and hemorrhage. Urgency defecation can occur without word of warning and it can be uncontrollable. In case of commode at a distance, may lead to fall of the patient. It helps in removal of noxious odors and avoidance of patient of embarrassment. Avoidance of intestinal irritants reduces intestinal motility. Avoidance of intestinal irritants reduces intestinal motility. Consumption of liquids can prevent cramps and recurrent episodes of diarrhea. Consumption of cold fluids may increase intestinal motility. Diarrhea can lead to anxiety and stress in patient which can aggravate condition (LeMone et al., 2015; Gulanick and Myers, 2011). Acute Pain Patient should be encouraged to report pain. Patient should be assessed for abdominal cramp and pain. Detection of pain location, duration and intensity of pain. Study alterations in the pain patterns. Evaluation of non-verbal cues for pain like restlessness, reluctance to move, abdominal guarding, withdrawal, and depression. Implementation of necessary dietary modifications for example, step wise shifting of diet from liquids to the solids. Assess and record abdominal distension, pyrexia and low blood pressure. Assessment of ischiorectal and perianal fistulas. Encourage patient to take comfortable position. Assessment of factors responsible for the alleviation of pain. Many patients may tolerate pain instead of consuming analgesics. Colicky pain is a common feature of inflammatory bowel disease. Non-verbal cues in addition to the verbal cues can be useful in assessing the severity of pain. Bowel rest can result in reduction of pain and cramping. Indication of intestinal obstruction due to inflammation, edema and scarring. Erosion and fragile intestinal bowel wall can lead to development of fistulas. Reduces abdominal tension and gives feeling of control on pain. Nursing intervention can be directed in that direction (LeMone et al., 2015; Gulanick and Myers, 2011). Medications for IBD: Aminosalicylates like sulfasalazine can be administered to reduce symptoms of ulcerative colitis. Exact mechanism of action of aminosalicylates has not been established however it can act as scavenger of oxygen-free radicals and inhibitor of leukotrienes. Aminosalicylates can act as both anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive medications (Bayless and Bayless, 2014). Immunosuppressive drugs like azathioprine, mercaptopurine, methotrexate and cyclosporine can also be administered in inflammatory bowel disease patients (Wiseman, 2016). Literature: IBD comprises of different phases of chronic inflammation and periods of remission spread with acute inflammation episodes. Genetic factors are also responsible for the development of IBD (Cohen, 2011).Diarrhea and acute pain are two important problems associated with IBD. Aminosalicylates can be administered through oral route and in enema or suppository from (Bayless and Bayless, 2014). Azathioprine and mercaptopurine act as purine analogue and inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Methotrexate binds to dihydrofolate reductase and prevent synthesis of tetrahydrofolate. Cyclosporiene act as inhibitor of activation of T cells and its immune response (Wiseman, 2016). Conclusion: Asthma and IBD are inflammatory and immune medicated disease. Provisions of nursing care for insufficient breathing and nutritional imbalance are important in asthma patients are important to improve overall quality of life in asthma patients. Provision of nursing care for diarrhea and acute pain are important in case of IBD patients to improve comfort level of patients. Anti-inflammatory and bronchodilatory medications should be administered in case of asthma patients. Aminosalicylates and immunosuppressive medications should be administered in patients with IBD. In summary, provision of specific nursing care to patients would be definitely helpful in improving condition of the patient. References: Bayless, T. M., and Bayless, T. M. (2014). Advanced Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Ulcerative Colitis. PMPH-USA. Chow, L., Parulekar, A.D., and Hanania, N.A. (2015). Hospital management of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Journal of Hospital Medicine, 10(5), 328-39. Cohen, R. D. (2011). Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Diagnosis and Therapeutics. Springer Science Business Media. Gulanick, M., and Myers, J. L. (2011). Nursing Care Plans: Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes. Elsevier Health Sciences. Janssen, D.J., Engelberg, R.A., Wouters, E.F., Curtis, J.R. (2012). Advance care planning for patients with COPD: past, present and future. Patient Education and Counseling, 86(1), 19-24 LeMone, P., Burke, K., Dwyer, T., Levett-Jones, T., Moxham, L., and Reid-Searl, K. (2015). Medical-Surgical Nursing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Mims, J.W. (2015). Asthma: definitions and pathophysiology. International Forum of Allergy Rhinology, 5(l), S2-6. Olin, J.T., Wechsler, M.E. (2014). Asthma: pathogenesis and novel drugs for treatment. British Medical Journal, 349, g5517. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g5517. van Buul, A.R, Taube, C. (2015). Treatment of severe asthma: entering the era of targeted therapy. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy, 15(12), 1713-25. Wiseman, A. C. (2016). Immunosuppressive Medications. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 11(2): 332343.